[摘要]?簡單說說夏天如何養護自己的車？
夏天高溫、多雨，?給出行造成困難。如今，越來越多的人使用電動轎車作為代步工具。騎全封閉電動三輪車的人越來越多
簡單說說夏天如何養護自己的車？
夏天高溫、多雨，給出行造成困難。如今，越來越多的人使用電動轎車作為代步工具。騎全封閉電動三輪車的人越來越多，盡管傳說很快要出臺相關的管理規定，但依然有很多人購買。表示遇到這樣的夏天，全封閉電動三輪車電瓶保護成為關鍵。
那(nei)么，電動(dong)自行車的(de)動(dong)力來源———電瓶應(ying)該(gai)怎樣維護，有關專家提出(chu)五(wu)點(dian)建議(yi)：
1、切(qie)忌虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)存放，虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態指電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)后沒及(ji)時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，容易出現硫酸鹽化(hua)，硫酸鉛結晶物附在極板上，堵塞電(dian)(dian)(dian)離子通道，造成充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不足，電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)容量下降(jiang)。虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態閑(xian)置時間(jian)越(yue)長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)損壞越(yue)嚴重(zhong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)閑(xian)置不用(yong)(yong)時，應每(mei)月充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，這能延長電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命。
2、要定期檢驗，在使(shi)用過程中(zhong)，如果(guo)電(dian)動自行車的續行里程在短(duan)時間內突然下降十幾公里，則很有(you)可能(neng)是(shi)電(dian)瓶組中(zhong)至少有(you)一塊電(dian)池(chi)出現斷(duan)格、極(ji)板軟化、極(ji)板活性物(wu)質(zhi)脫落(luo)等短(duan)路現象。此時，應及時到(dao)專業電(dian)瓶修(xiu)復機構進行檢查、修(xiu)復或配組。
3、勿大(da)電流放(fang)(fang)電，電動(dong)自行車在起步、載人、上坡時(shi)，最好用腳蹬助力，盡量避免瞬間(jian)大(da)電流放(fang)(fang)電。大(da)電流放(fang)(fang)電容易導(dao)致硫酸鉛結晶，從而損害電瓶(ping)極板的物理性能。
4、掌握(wo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間，一般(ban)情況(kuang)下(xia)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池都在夜間進(jin)行充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，平均充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間在8小(xiao)時(shi)左右。若是淺(qian)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后行駛(shi)里(li)程(cheng)很短)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶很快(kuai)就(jiu)會充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)，繼續充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就(jiu)會出(chu)現過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)現象，導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶失水(shui)、發(fa)熱，降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶壽命。所以，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池以放電(dian)(dian)(dian)深度為60%—70%時(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)較佳，實(shi)際使用時(shi)可折算成騎行里(li)程(cheng)，根據實(shi)際情況(kuang)進(jin)行必(bi)要充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免傷害性(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
5、防止高溫曝曬(shai)，全封閉(bi)電(dian)(dian)動三輪車嚴禁在陽光下(xia)曝曬(shai)。溫度過(guo)高的環境會使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池內部壓(ya)力增加而(er)使電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)限壓(ya)閥被(bei)迫自(zi)動開啟(qi)，直接(jie)后果就是增加電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)的失(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)量，而(er)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)過(guo)度失(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)必然引發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)(ping)活性(xing)下(xia)降(jiang)，加速極板軟化，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時殼(ke)體發(fa)(fa)熱、殼(ke)體起鼓(gu)、變(bian)形等(deng)致命(ming)損傷(shang)。
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