淄博網站設計公(gong)司與您分(fen)享清朝的(de)等級制度如何劃(hua)分(fen)

清朝前身“后金”初(chu)年(nian)，國君（即“大汗”）、貝勒的(de)女(nv)(nv)兒（有(you)時也包含通常未嫁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦(fu)女(nv)(nv)）均稱(cheng)(cheng)“格(ge)格(ge)”，無定制。例(li)如(ru)，清太(tai)祖努爾(er)哈赤的(de)長(chang)女(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)“東果格(ge)格(ge)”，次(ci)女(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)“嫩(nen)哲格(ge)格(ge)”。清太(tai)宗皇太(tai)極繼(ji)位后，于崇德元年(nian)（一(yi)六(liu)三六(liu)年(nian)），始仿明制，皇帝(di)女(nv)(nv)兒開端(duan)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)”，并規(gui)則(ze)皇后（即中宮）所(suo)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)“固(gu)倫(lun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)”，妃子所(suo)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)及(ji)皇后的(de)養女(nv)(nv)，稱(cheng)(cheng)“和碩公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)”。“格(ge)格(ge)”遂專(zhuan)指王公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貴胄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)的(de)專(zhuan)稱(cheng)(cheng)。例(li)如(ru)，皇太(tai)極的(de)次(ci)女(nv)(nv)馬(ma)喀(ka)塔（孝端(duan)文(wen)皇后所(suo)生）初(chu)封固(gu)倫(lun)長(chang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)，后改(gai)為(wei)“永寧長(chang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)”，復改(gai)為(wei)“溫莊長(chang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)”。由此(ci)可見，如(ru)今影視劇(ju)中把(ba)皇帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)作“格(ge)格(ge)”是不精確的(de)（如(ru)，“還珠格(ge)格(ge)”、“十(shi)八格(ge)格(ge)”……）。順治十(shi)七年(nian)（一(yi)六(liu)六(liu)０年(nian)）始把(ba)“格(ge)格(ge)”分為(wei)五等，即：

一、親(qin)王之女，稱為“和碩格(ge)格(ge)”，漢名為“郡主”；

二、世子及郡王之女，稱(cheng)為(wei)“多羅格格”，漢名為(wei)“縣主”；

三、多羅(luo)貝勒(le)之女，亦稱為“多羅(luo)格(ge)格(ge)”，漢(han)名為“郡君”；

四、貝子之(zhi)女，稱為“固山格格”，漢名“縣君”；

五、鎮國公(gong)、輔國公(gong)之女，稱“格(ge)格(ge)”，漢名“鄉君”；

此外(wai)，“公(gong)”以下(xia)之(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)，俱(ju)稱(cheng)“宗女(nv)(nv)(nv)”。“格格”之(zhi)稱(cheng)一向沿襲至清(qing)末民初(chu)之(zhi)際，才逐漸停止。例如(ru)清(qing)高宗（乾隆(long)(long)帝弘(hong)歷）終(zhong)身(shen)共生(sheng)了十個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，其中(zhong)有(you)五(wu)人因(yin)早歿沒有(you)加(jia)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，別的(de)五(wu)個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，加(jia)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。即第(di)三女(nv)(nv)(nv)（孝(xiao)(xiao)賢(xian)純皇(huang)后(hou)生(sheng)），封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)固倫和敬(jing)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第(di)四(si)女(nv)(nv)(nv)（純惠皇(huang)貴妃蘇氏生(sheng)）封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和碩(shuo)嘉(jia)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第(di)七女(nv)(nv)(nv)（孝(xiao)(xiao)儀純皇(huang)后(hou)生(sheng)），封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)固倫和靜公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第(di)九(jiu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)（孝(xiao)(xiao)儀純皇(huang)后(hou)生(sheng)），封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和碩(shuo)和恪公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第(di)十女(nv)(nv)(nv)（妃汪氏生(sheng)），封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)固倫和孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。她是個(ge)破例，由于(yu)她是在乾隆(long)(long)六十五(wu)歲時生(sheng)的(de)，是乾隆(long)(long)帝最寵(chong)愛的(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，后(hou)下(xia)嫁給和的(de)長子(zi)豐紳殷德。她本應封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為和碩(shuo)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。但乾隆(long)(long)破例把(ba)他封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為“固倫公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。此外(wai)，乾隆(long)(long)帝還收養了其弟弘(hong)晝的(de)一個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)(er)，后(hou)來加(jia)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為和碩(shuo)和婉公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

阿(a)哥：凡(fan)皇帝(di)所(suo)生子(zi)(zi)均稱(cheng)為(wei)皇子(zi)(zi)，待賜名后(hou)才開端按位次稱(cheng)皇長(chang)子(zi)(zi)、皇次子(zi)(zi)、皇三子(zi)(zi)等(deng)。皇子(zi)(zi)長(chang)至十五歲就由(you)宗人府題請封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)爵(jue)，所(suo)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)爵(jue)凹凸由(you)皇帝(di)欽定 。有高到(dao)低 親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)，郡(jun)王(wang)(wang)，貝(bei)勒(le)，貝(bei)子(zi)(zi)，公(gong)。順(shun)治六年規(gui)則，親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)一(yi)子(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)，余(yu)子(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)郡(jun)王(wang)(wang)。郡(jun)王(wang)(wang)一(yi)子(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)郡(jun)王(wang)(wang)，余(yu)子(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)貝(bei)勒(le)。貝(bei)勒(le)之子(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)貝(bei)子(zi)(zi)，貝(bei)子(zi)(zi)之子(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)，鎮(zhen)(zhen)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)之子(zi)(zi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)輔國(guo)(guo)公(gong)，輔國(guo)(guo)公(gong)之子(zi)(zi)授三等(deng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)國(guo)(guo)將軍。這(zhe)以后(hou)又(you)有所(suo)修(xiu)正。皇太極第五子(zi)(zi)碩塞便(bian)因(yin)系皇子(zi)(zi)而封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)郡(jun)王(wang)(wang)，后(hou)又(you)以軍功晉親(qin)(qin)王(wang)(wang)。這(zhe)些(xie)因(yin)系“天(tian)潢(huang)近支(zhi)”而封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)世爵(jue)的皇子(zi)(zi)天(tian)孫，稱(cheng)為(wei)“恩(en)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)諸王(wang)(wang)”。

“阿(a)哥”是皇上的(de)兒子這一點毫(hao)無疑(yi)問

，親王(wang)是清朝最高的(de)封爵了(le)（通常(chang)為皇親宗室）

而貝勒(le)則(ze)是較(jiao)差一些的(de)爵位了，紛歧(qi)定(ding)是皇子阿(a)哥，即是通常的(de)王子也能夠封貝勒(le)的(de) 。