很多(duo)前(qian)來看病的(de)(de)女性，專家經過(guo)治療(liao)總結出這幾點，個人(ren)(ren)衛生不好的(de)(de)，經常和不同男人(ren)(ren)愛(ai)愛(ai)的(de)(de)，經常穿(chuan)緊身褲(特別是不透氣(qi)材質)的(de)(de)，這些都(dou)是讓(rang)女性引發婦科(ke)炎(yan)癥(zheng)的(de)(de)禍(huo)根(gen)。 在寒冷的(de)(de)冬季，陰道炎(yan)、宮頸(jing)炎(yan)、盆腔炎(yan)比春秋更為多(duo)見，這是為什么呢?據婦科(ke)專家介紹(shao)，由于冬季天氣(qi)變化(hua)大等原因，女性容易患上(shang)、盆腔炎(yan)、等病癥(zheng)。

　　健(jian)康女性的陰道(dao)由于解剖結構的特點，對病原體的侵(qin)(qin)入有(you)天然的防御功(gong)能，不會出(chu)現炎(yan)癥(zheng)。但是，當陰道(dao)的自然防御功(gong)能受(shou)到破壞時，尤其是在秋(qiu)冬季，病原體易于侵(qin)(qin)入，從而引發陰道(dao)炎(yan)。

　　是女性(xing)內生(sheng)殖器(qi)及其周圍的結締組織、盆(pen)腔(qiang)腹(fu)膜發生(sheng)的炎(yan)癥，不(bu)(bu)及時治(zhi)療往往會從(cong)急性(xing)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)變成(cheng)慢性(xing)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)，導致不(bu)(bu)孕(yun)癥。卵巢功能(neng)損(sun)害時可有月經失調，輸卵管黏連阻塞(sai)時可致不(bu)(bu)孕(yun)。

　　子宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)是(shi)阻止病原微生物(wu)(wu)進(jin)入子宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、輸卵管以及卵巢的一道重要防線。冬季人體抵抗力(li)下降，很(hen)容易得此病。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)炎(yan)(yan)有急(ji)性和慢性兩種，以慢性宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)炎(yan)(yan)多(duo)見，常表現為(wei)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)糜爛。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)糜爛是(shi)由于受炎(yan)(yan)性分泌物(wu)(wu)的浸(jin)漬、宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)鱗(lin)狀上皮(pi)脫落，由宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)管的柱狀上皮(pi)覆蓋代替(ti)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)炎(yan)(yan)如不能及時查(cha)出，會惡化(hua)為(wei)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)(jing)癌(ai)。