廣西北(bei)海(hai)市金品農業基地(di)。大棚內，6000盤秧(yang)苗蔥蔥郁郁，遠看就像一片綠(lv)色(se)的(de)草(cao)地(di)。種(zhong)(zhong)糧大戶莫坤秀正在給秧(yang)苗澆水(shui)。今(jin)年(nian)初春，市農機(ji)局引(yin)進全市第一臺全自(zi)動(dong)水(shui)稻(dao)育秧(yang)播種(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)，水(shui)稻(dao)育秧(yang)實(shi)現全自(zi)動(dong)化，并搶先在全區成功培育出(chu)首批機(ji)械化播種(zhong)(zhong)、無(wu)土基質(zhi)秧(yang)苗。

      莫(mo)坤秀是(shi)(shi)北海市(shi)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)使用全自動(dong)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)農(nong)戶，他承包的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)地也是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)次水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)示范點。“這(zhe)6000多(duo)(duo)盤(pan)(pan)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)由這(zhe)臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)完成(cheng)(cheng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)，可種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)300多(duo)(duo)畝。過幾天(tian)就(jiu)可以下田(tian)(tian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)插(cha)（機(ji)(ji)(ji)械化插(cha)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)）了。”莫(mo)坤秀是(shi)(shi)黨江鎮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)大戶，他告訴記(ji)者(zhe)，往(wang)年(nian)一(yi)到(dao)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)季(ji)節，全家(jia)人(ren)(ren)齊(qi)上陣，還要(yao)另請(qing)人(ren)(ren)，10多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)挖淤泥、鋪苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床、撒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，忙活一(yi)天(tian)，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)600多(duo)(duo)盤(pan)(pan)，費(fei)時(shi)(shi)費(fei)工(gong)又(you)累人(ren)(ren)。全家(jia)人(ren)(ren)累得直不(bu)起腰，育(yu)(yu)出(chu)的(de)(de)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)還高(gao)(gao)矮不(bu)齊(qi)。“今年(nian)用機(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)，3個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)1個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)300盤(pan)(pan)。而且種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子均勻，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)率比人(ren)(ren)工(gong)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)出(chu)15%以上。這(zhe)一(yi)造要(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)370畝地的(de)(de)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，3個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)2天(tian)就(jiu)完成(cheng)(cheng)了。育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)時(shi)(shi)間縮短了大約(yue)10天(tian)。”記(ji)者(zhe)注意到(dao)，莫(mo)坤秀的(de)(de)妻子穿著裙子，在(zai)給秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)淋水(shui)(shui)。“是(shi)(shi)啊，用機(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，我(wo)(wo)們穿著都(dou)(dou)很體面呢。”莫(mo)坤秀笑(xiao)著說，以前(qian)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)褲腿都(dou)(dou)要(yao)卷得高(gao)(gao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)，兩腳都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)泥。“現(xian)在(zai)，一(yi)臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)完成(cheng)(cheng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，我(wo)(wo)們只需要(yao)將托(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)放上機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)，然后將完成(cheng)(cheng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆土的(de)(de)托(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)取(qu)下就(jiu)可以。每天(tian)在(zai)大棚(peng)里看(kan)看(kan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，澆澆水(shui)(shui)，1個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)就(jiu)完成(cheng)(cheng)了，全身(shen)都(dou)(dou)干干凈凈的(de)(de)。”

      “近年來，北(bei)海市(shi)加快(kuai)農(nong)業(ye)機械化發展步(bu)伐，提高農(nong)業(ye)物(wu)質技(ji)術(shu)裝備水平(ping)，以確保農(nong)業(ye)增效、農(nong)民增收。”市(shi)農(nong)機技(ji)術(shu)推廣站負(fu)責人花遠志告訴記者(zhe)，今年，北(bei)海市(shi)引進了(le)全自動水稻育秧(yang)播(bo)種(zhong)機，借助這臺水稻育秧(yang)播(bo)種(zhong)機，育秧(yang)能像生產流水線(xian)一樣(yang)，一次性(xing)完成(cheng)鋪土(tu)、灑水、播(bo)種(zhong)、覆土(tu)等工序。因此，這種(zhong)集中育秧(yang)的方式又被稱為“工廠化”育秧(yang)，與傳統手工育秧(yang)相比，節本又增效。

      “我們(men)計劃在(zai)下半(ban)年(nian)繼續(xu)擴大工(gong)廠化(hua)育秧面積(ji)，同(tong)時把范圍從水稻延伸到瓜果蔬(shu)菜產業，重點扶持有(you)經營(ying)管理能(neng)力(li)、懂技術(shu)的(de)種植大戶實施工(gong)廠化(hua)育苗。”市農機局有(you)關人員告訴記者，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)育秧的(de)基質(zhi)都(dou)是向外地購買，下一步他們(men)將爭取實現(xian)(xian)在(zai)本地或周(zhou)邊地區生產優質(zhi)基質(zhi)，這(zhe)樣每畝稻秧將可降低約35%的(de)成本。